
First State National Historical Park
DE · PA · New Castle
Famous as the First State to ratify the Constitution, Delaware was born out of a conflict among three world powers for dominance of the Delaware Valley. From this beginning, the region developed a distinct character that tolerated diversity in religion and national origin and valued independence.
Riding guide
Highlights
First State National Historical Park preserves a collection of historic landscapes across northern Delaware and southeastern Pennsylvania that…
Riding
Rideable terrain here is noted as 10-11 miles, giving riders a clearer sense of scale before they ever unload. For equestrians, riding opportunities are found primarily within the Brandywine Valley landscapes connected to the park, where wooded trails and rolling countryside create a quiet riding environment. These routes pass through mature forests, open meadows, and historic farmland that mirror the landscape early settlers would have experienced in the region. The terrain is generally gentle, making it well suited for relaxed trail riding.
Rideable terrain
10-11 miles
Trailer parking
Brandywine Creek State Park – Hawk Watch / Brandywine Creek Parking Areas (Primary Staging Area) Location Brandywine Creek State Park, north of Wilmington, Delaware. This state park unit is part of the broader landscape associated with First State National Historical Park. Why riders use it Large parking areas capable of accommodating horse trailers Direct access to multi-use trails that connect with the Brandywine Valley trail system One of the most reliable places in the region for equestrian staging Facilities Large paved and gravel parking areas Room to maneuver horse trailers Access to park trails directly from the parking area This is generally considered the most practical staging location for riders exploring the Brandywine Valley trails connected to the park. Auburn Valley State Park – Yorklyn Area Parking Location Yorklyn, Delaware, near the Auburn Valley historic district associated with the park landscape. Why riders use it Large open parking areas suitable for trailers Access to regional trail networks and historic landscapes connected with the park area Quieter location compared with busier Brandywine Valley trailheads Facilities Paved parking areas Trail access into wooded valley trails Nearby visitor facilities Thompson’s Bridge / Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway Pullouts Location Along Thompson’s Bridge Road and nearby rural access points in the Brandywine Valley. Why riders use it Occasional pullouts and roadside areas where trailers may stage Access to surrounding valley trails and park partner lands Important note Because this area includes narrow historic roads and private land boundaries, riders must ensure trailers do not block traffic or access points and should confirm permitted trail access before riding.
Horse regulations
Horses Are Allowed Only on Certain Trails Horseback riding within First State National Historical Park is limited and depends on the specific unit or partner property. Riding is generally permitted on certain multi-use trails within the Brandywine Valley landscapes, particularly in areas managed by partner parks such as Brandywine Creek State Park and nearby public lands. Important notes: Many trails within the park’s historic sites do not allow horses, including areas with heavy pedestrian visitation or sensitive historic resources. Riders should always check posted trail signage and park information before entering a trail. Stay on Designated Routes To protect historic landscapes and natural habitats: Horses must remain on established trails and approved multi-use routes. Riders should avoid traveling across fields, historic sites, or landscaped areas unless specifically permitted. Leaving the trail can damage vegetation and sensitive historic features. Respect Private Property Several units of the park are surrounded by private farmland and residential property. Riders must remain on public trails and rights-of-way and should never enter private fields, driveways, or farm roads without permission. Maintaining respectful relationships with surrounding landowners helps preserve recreational access to these historic landscapes. Trail Etiquette Many trails in the park and surrounding partner lands are multi-use and shared with hikers and cyclists. Riders should: Slow to a walk when approaching others Announce themselves when passing Maintain control of horses at all times Protect Natural and Historic Resources To preserve the park’s cultural and natural heritage: Do not disturb historic structures, stone walls, or archaeological sites. Avoid trampling vegetation or creating new trail paths. Pack out trash and manure where required. Visitors are encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles while exploring the park.
Getting here
Use 10 Market St, New Castle, Delaware as your primary planning reference before you haul in. Brandywine Creek State Park – Hawk Watch / Brandywine Creek Parking Areas (Primary Staging Area) Location Brandywine Creek State Park, north of Wilmington, Delaware. This state park unit is part of the broader landscape associated with First State National Historical Park. Why riders use it Large parking areas capable of accommodating horse trailers Direct access to multi-use trails that connect with the Brandywine Valley trail system One of the most reliable places in the region for equestrian staging Facilities Large paved and gravel parking areas Room to maneuver horse trailers Access to park trails directly from the parking area This is generally considered the most practical staging location for riders exploring the Brandywine Valley trails connected to the park. Auburn Valley State Park – Yorklyn Area Parking Location Yorklyn, Delaware, near the Auburn Valley historic district associated with the park landscape. Why riders use it Large open parking areas suitable for trailers Access to regional trail networks and historic landscapes connected with the park area Quieter location compared with busier Brandywine Valley trailheads Facilities Paved parking areas Trail access into wooded valley trails Nearby visitor facilities Thompson’s Bridge / Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway Pullouts Location Along Thompson’s Bridge Road and nearby rural access points in the Brandywine Valley. Why riders use it Occasional pullouts and roadside areas where trailers may stage Access to surrounding valley trails and park partner lands Important note Because this area includes narrow historic roads and private land boundaries, riders must ensure trailers do not block traffic or access points and should confirm permitted trail access before riding.
Planning your visit
Most of the Park Is Made Up of Separate Historic Sites First State National Historical Park is not a single continuous park. It is made up of several historic sites and landscapes across northern Delaware and southeastern Pennsylvania. Riders should know: Many units focus on historic buildings and interpretive sites where horses are not allowed Equestrian riding typically occurs on trails within surrounding partner parks and natural areas Trail access may vary depending on the specific unit being visited Checking local trail rules before riding is recommended. Most Horseback Riding Happens in the Brandywine Valley Area While the park contains several historic locations, most equestrian riding occurs within the Brandywine Valley landscapes associated with the park. This area provides: Wooded multi-use trails through rolling hills Connections to nearby state parks such as Brandywine Creek State Park Quiet countryside riding environments These nearby parks offer the most reliable equestrian trail access. Trails Are Shared With Other Users Most trails in the region are multi-use trails shared with hikers and cyclists. Riders should: Slow to a walk when approaching others Announce themselves when passing Maintain control of horses at all times Being courteous helps maintain access to shared trails. Limited Equestrian Facilities Horse-specific facilities within the park itself are limited. Expect: Few designated horse trailer staging areas Limited hitching posts or horse amenities Mostly primitive or shared parking areas Riders should plan to bring water, feed, and other supplies. Historic Landscapes and Cultural Resources The park protects important historic sites tied to early American history. Riders should: Avoid riding near historic structures, ruins, or archaeological areas Stay on established routes to protect historic landscapes Respect fencing and boundaries around preserved sites Protecting these resources helps preserve the park’s historical significance. Rolling Countryside and Valley Terrain The riding landscapes associated with the park include: Forested creek valleys Open meadows and farmland Rolling hills typical of the Brandywine Valley Wildlife sightings may include white-tailed deer, foxes, songbirds, and seasonal wildflowers along the trails.
Where to stay
Sheriff's House Visitor Center is the main visitor-contact point tied to this destination, which is helpful when you want current conditions, maps, and stock-use updates before riding. This entry reads best as a bring-your-own-horse destination rather than a horse-rental stop, and amenities should be confirmed directly before travel. For a polished trip plan, pair the ride with lodging, fuel, and resupply planning in or near New Castle before heading deeper into federal-land access points.
Trails
No trails synced for this park yet.
Campgrounds
No campgrounds listed for this park.
Points of interest
Beaver Creek Ruins
POIThe ruins along Beaver Creek provide a physical reminder of the industrial history of the Brandywine Valley. The mills in the area provided finished goods that were then shipped around the nation and the world, making the Brandywine Valley a major early center for the Industrial Revolution in the United States.
Delaware-Pennsylvania Border Marker
POIThis stone marker is one of many placed by Captain Hodgkins during his 1892 survey of the Twelve-mile Circle, which makes up a large part of the Pennsylvania-Delaware border, and is one of the few circular borders in the United States.
Fort Christina & The Rocks
POIIt was here at The Rocks, in 1638, along the banks of the Christina River over 380 years ago, that the first Swedish and Finnish American settlers aboard the Kalmar Nyckel and the Fogel Grip landed. The wharf of rocks is all that remains of the first landing.
John Bell House
POIWalking by the John Bell House today, one may think that it looks out of place, surrounded as it is by dignified government buildings and stately homes of red brick; but despite outward appearances, the structure is one of the most remarkable yet standing in Delaware today.
John Dickinson Plantation Visitor Center
POIThe John Dickinson Plantation Visitor Center is the primary orientation space for visitors. Visitors can start their tour by watching a video about John Dickinson, to transport themselves back in time and take a brief look at the stories they will hear more about on their tour.
Mica Mining Pit
POIThe remains of this mica mining pit, active from the mid 1800's-early 1900's, provides evidence of the Brandywine Valley's industrial history. As an important center for the Industrial Revolution within the United States, the Brandywine Valley provided both raw material and finished products to the nation and abroad, including the mica mined here for use in the production of ceramics.
New Castle Court House Museum
POIBuilt in 1732, the New Castle Court House served as Delaware’s first court and state capitol. Here in 1776, New Castle, Kent and Sussex counties declared their independence from Pennsylvania and Great Britain creating the Delaware State.
Old Swedes Burial Grounds
POIIn 1638, the first Swedish settlers stepped foot on what is now Delaware. Shortly after arrival, they constructed Fort Christina and established the burial grounds at Old Swedes Historic Site prior to the church being built in 1698-1699.
Old Swedes Church
POIOld Swedes Church, built by the Swedish Government in 1698 -1699, is considered one of the nation’s oldest church buildings that is still in regular use as house of worship. Originally, the church was established as a Swedish Lutheran Church to support the growing needs of the nearby New Sweden Colony. This building serves as one of the few remaining sites that documents the settlements throughout the Delaware Valley and the establishment the nation.
Parking Lot 1 Trailhead
POIExplore the northern trails and their hidden secrets throughout the northern section of Brandywine Valley.
Parking Lot 2 Trailhead
POIThis trailhead will give you access to the trails near the border of Delaware and Pennsylvania.
Parking Lot 4 Trailhead
POIThis trailhead will give you access to trails in the center of the park. These trails are filled with rolling hills and creek crossings.
Ramsey Overlook
POIThis place was nicknamed “The Rocks” by park staff after these large boulders were installed in 2016 to provide a natural bench for visitors to sit and reflect as they take in the rolling hills and winding creeks of the greater Brandywine Valley.
Sheriff's House
POIThe Sheriff’s House was constructed in 1857 on the site of the circa 1793 jail, which is all that remains of Delaware’s first prison system. The Sheriff’s House is the only NPS-owned facility in New Castle, donated by the State of Delaware in 2013 as part of First State National Monument.
Smith Bridge Parking Lot Trailhead
POIThe parking lot and trailhead offers visitors a chance to sit by the creek to enjoy a nice meal on the picnic tables provided, fish, or enjoy an easy stroll alongside the creek.
The Arsenal
POISince the early 1800's the building known as "The Arsenal" has accommodated a variety of activities. Today this building serves as the town visitor center where you can learn more about Historic New Castle, including about this building.
The Dover Green
POIThe Green, laid out in 1717 in accordance with William Penn’s orders, was surrounded by government buildings, shops, homes, and taverns, and quickly became the heart of Dover. It played witness to the American Revolution and, on December 7, 1787, thirty delegates (ten from each county) met on The Green at the Golden Fleece Tavern and ratified the United States Constitution, giving Delaware a place of honor as "The First State."
The Old State House
POIAs you take in the exterior of this Georgian-style structure and move among its majestic chambers it is almost possible to hear the echo of patriotic debate, the pleas for justice, the cries for freedom, governors, ordinary citizens, the enslaved and the freeman all made history here in the over two hundred years of the building’s continuous governmental use.
Visitor centers
Sheriff's House Welcome Center
The Welcome Center is located in Historic New Castle inside the Sheriff’s House. The center will be open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Thursday-Saturday. Exhibits in the center share nationally significant stories that shaped the nation’s first state through photos and audio-visual displays. Staff are also available to provide details about visiting partner sites throughout the state.
Get directions
Hours of operation
New Castle Court House Museum
The New Castle Court House Museum is open Wednesday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and Sunday 1:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Tours are available at 10:00 a.m., 11:00a.m., 1:00 p.m., 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. During tours, visitors are welcome to check out the waiting area to pick up information, ask questions, or get their passport stamped. The New Castle Court House Museum is closed on Tuesdays.
Mon
Closed
Tue
Closed
Wed
10:00AM - 3:30PM
Thu
10:00AM - 3:30PM
Fri
10:00AM - 3:30PM
Sat
10:00AM - 3:30PM
Sun
1:30PM - 4:00PM
Old Swedes Historic Site
Old Swedes Historic Site is open on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays 10:00am to 3:00pm. Tours are available by reservation and have a small fee: Adult $12, Student (6-15) $7, under 6 free and members free. Self-Guided Cemetery Tour, $5. Old Swedes Historic Site is a partner organization to the National Park Service and does not receive NPS funds. As such, they cannot honor National Parks Annual Passes. You can book your tour by visiting their website.
Mon
Closed
Tue
Closed
Wed
Closed
Thu
10:00AM - 3:00PM
Fri
10:00AM - 3:00PM
Sat
10:00AM - 3:00PM
Sun
Closed
Fort Christina
The park is open from Memorial Day through Labor Day, Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The last guided tour begins at 3:00 p.m. After Labor Day, the park is open on Saturdays and Sundays through October, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Visits by appointment are available during closed hours throughout the fall, winter, and spring, depending on staff availability. To schedule an appointment or ask questions, please call 302-429-7447.
Mon
Closed
Tue
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Wed
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Thu
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Fri
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Sat
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Sun
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Brandywine Valley
The Brandywine Valley is open sunrise to sunset and is free to access. From Memorial Day to Labor Day, on weekends and holidays,a larger field lot on the corner of Brandywine Creek Rd. and Ramsey Rd. is open to accommodate visitor parking.
Mon
Sunrise to Sunset
Tue
Sunrise to Sunset
Wed
Sunrise to Sunset
Thu
Sunrise to Sunset
Fri
Sunrise to Sunset
Sat
Sunrise to Sunset
Sun
Sunrise to Sunset
The Dover Green
The Dover Green is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Cancellation stamps are available at the Old State House. Guided walking tours begin at the John Bell House (43 The Green) Thursday through Saturday at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Tours are $6.50 per person, and children ages 8 and under may join for free. On the first Saturday of every month, guided walking tours are offered at no cost.
Mon
Sunrise to Sunset
Tue
Sunrise to Sunset
Wed
Sunrise to Sunset
Thu
Sunrise to Sunset
Fri
Sunrise to Sunset
Sat
Sunrise to Sunset
Sun
Sunrise to Sunset
John Dickinson Plantation
Tuesdays: OUTDOOR VISITATION ONLY. Grounds open 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Wednesdays: Visitor center and grounds open 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Thursdays through Saturdays: Visitor center and grounds open 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Guided tours of the mansion at 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 1:30 p.m., 2:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. Closed Monday and Sunday. Hours are subject to change. For more information, call 302-739-3277.
Mon
Closed
Tue
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Wed
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Thu
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Fri
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Sat
10:00AM - 4:00PM
Sun
Closed
Activities
Weather
For details and information, visit, http://www.nps.gov/frst/index.htm.
Contact
Photos
Stay near this park
No horse-friendly stays listed near First State National Historical Park yet. Know a great barn or property? Help fellow riders by listing it.
List your propertyDirections
First State National Historical Park is made up of six individual sites throughout Delaware and southeastern Pennsylvania that explore early settlement through the ratification of the US Constitution. Please visit the individual pages for directions or hours of operation.
Source: nps.gov




